When is an elbow splint needed for a patient?
As medical practitioners, providing good patient experiences is just as important as securing positive outcomes. In this regard, prescribing post-operative support is among the most effective options at our disposal. It could be recommendations for physical exercises to strengthen joints, or systems that limit movement to prevent re-injury. For the latter, elbow splints see regular use in patients that are recovering from upper extremity surgery. Below are some of the common reasons why orthopaedic surgeons may find it necessary to fit a patient with an elbow splint.
Function of an elbow splint
Elbow splinting can come as either static or dynamic, depending on the range of motion it allows at the joint. A static elbow splint holds the elbow in place and does not allow for any movement. In contrast, a dynamic elbow splint allows basic bending and straightening (hinge) of the elbow. Although it can also be locked in a specific position to fully limit movement. The goal of elbow splinting is to promote healing at the elbow joint following elbow trauma and/or elbow surgery. This is accomplished by keeping the joint warm, helping increase blood flow, and controlling movement, which can prevent further injuries.
Reasons for fitting an elbow splint
There are several reasons why a patient might need to wear an elbow splint:
- Fractures: Following a fracture or break in one of the bones of the elbow (such as the radius, ulna, or humerus), a splint may be used to immobilize the elbow joint and allow the bones to heal properly.
- Strains or sprains: Injuries to the ligaments or tendons around the elbow joint, such as a sprained ligament or strained muscle, may require immobilization to reduce pain and promote healing over time.
- Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): This condition involves inflammation of the tendons on the outside of the elbow. A splint can help to reduce strain on these tendons and provide support during activities that aggravate the condition. This condition can also occur in patients that regularly play a range of sports, with another common example being Golf.
- Olecranon Bursitis: This is inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that cushions the bones of the elbow. A splint can help to reduce pressure on the bursa and alleviate pain.
- Post-Surgery: After certain surgeries on the elbow, such as ligament repairs, joint replacement, or osteotomies, a splint may be used to immobilize the joint and protect the surgical site during the initial stages of healing.
- Preventative Measures: In some cases, especially for individuals who engage in repetitive activities that put strain on the elbow joint, a splint may be used as a preventative measure to reduce the risk of injury or to provide support during rehabilitation.
It’s important that healthcare professionals assess the specific condition and needs of the patient to determine whether a splint is appropriate and, if so, what type of splint would be most beneficial. Each case will likely also lead to an elbow splint being recommended for differing periods of time. Additionally, advice should be given on proper fitting and usage instructions to ensure the effectiveness of the splint.
eXo Eblow Splint
The Jake Design eXo Elbow Splint has been designed expressly to aid patients in postoperative recovery. This dynamic splint is simple to adjust, lightweight, comfortable, and washable. The eXo splint can also be used to treat those suffering from joint afflictions such as arthritis and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Access devices for quality patient care
At LEDA Orthopaedics, we are aware of the complications that can come with operating on patients with a sporting history or that are older. So while we partner with a range of suppliers for surgical implants to treat injuries such as elbow fractures, we also distribute equipment for postoperative care. Contact us for more information.